| News from National  11/22/2002
  9:34:24 AMMicrosoft Evangelism: Ilya
  Bukshteyn
 Interview by S. Ibaraki, I.S.P.
 Stephen Ibaraki, I.S.P., recently held an
  exclusive interview with Ilya Bukshteyn, Group Program Manager, Developer
  Platform and Evangelism Division at Microsoft Corp. 
 Ilya manages a team responsible for enterprise early adoption of Microsoft
  developer technologies, as well as products generally available, and
  specifically all of the technologies around the .NET Framework and Visual
  Studio .NET. He works with corporate customers around the world, assisting
  them in their efforts at using pre-release versions of Microsoft’s developer
  technologies to meet their business needs.
 
 ****
 Discussion:
 Q: Welcome Ilya and thank you for being here. And thank you for agreeing to
  this interview and sharing your experiences, wisdom, and vast skills with our
  audience.
 
 You are widely regarded as a star within Microsoft—a highly talented senior
  manager. What are your three top tips for effective leadership?
 
 A: Great question; I believe leadership falls into a few different
  categories:
 
   People leadership:At Microsoft we have really focused on managerial skills as a core
       competency over the last 4 years. In the past, at many companies, being a
       great individual contributor automatically moved you into being a
       manager, which may be an area you had no particular background for.
 
 We have very much focused on fostering and developing managerial skills
       as a specific skill set separate from other areas. We are really
       determined to have great managers at Microsoft, who foster a great
       working environment.
 
 To that end, I believe people leadership is all about executing the
       "basics" (my term, and probably an over-simplification) of
       management very, very well that includes keeping the lines of
       communication completely open. For example: do regular one-on-ones with
       your team, keep your office door open, make sure everyone on the team
       feels free to communicate with you at all times, by email, in person, whatever
       it takes.
 
 This also includes clear goal setting. Everyone on the team should
       understand your goals as the team leader, your manager’s goals, and how
       they, the team members, contribute to these goals.
 
 I like to think of a good team leader as the Indy pace car—you point the
       direction, lead the way, remove any obstacles, but otherwise you allow
       the team members to figure out the strategy and tactics as needed to do
       their jobs.
 
 Of course this is a high level view, and you need to tailor your
       management approach to each individual differently, based on their
       style, experience level, etc. But I think if you focus on the basics of
       communication, goal setting, removing roadblocks, and otherwise allowing
       people to excel, you can be successful as a manager.
Thought leadership:As far as thought leadership, I believe everyone at Microsoft is focused
       on creating intellectual property.
 
 As a leader, managers need to not only harness the efforts of the team,
       but also provide leadership in terms of the strategic and creative
       thinking focused on the most difficult challenges facing Microsoft.
 
 So, as a manager, I believe that it is important for me to regularly
       dedicate time to think about the challenges our customers are facing,
       and how our technologies and my team is helping to address those
       challenges.
 
 It's a different mindset from the day-to-day activities of management,
       and it's a difficult shift in perspective sometimes, but I strongly
       believe that every leader should take the time to think about the big
       picture on a regular basis.
Customer focus:As leaders in the company, I believe every manager should set the
       standard for customer focus and customer empathy.
 
 We need to constantly think about the issues our customers are facing,
       how we can solve these problems, and how we can then move beyond that
       and help our customers realize new business value, and grow their
       businesses even in these tough economic conditions.
 
 It's very easy to get focused on feature sets, or the regular tasks of
       producing a product or managing a team, but as leaders we need to ensure
       that everyone on the team is constantly putting themselves into the
       customers’ shoes, so to speak. I think it's especially key for those of
       us who work with customers on a regular basis, as I am privileged to do
       in my current job, to be the customer’s champion in the organization,
       and to regularly bring the customer perspective into the product
       development cycle—to be the voice of the customer so to speak. I truly
       believe that this is another key aspect of leadership.
 Q: What are your one, three and five year goals?
 
 A: For the next year, my goals are really all around fostering the broad
  adoption of .NET developer technologies in the marketplace.
 
 I am lucky enough to see first hand the benefits customers can get, by
  adopting the .NET Framework and Visual Studio .NET. For example, building XML
  Web services to connect their internal systems as well as their business
  partners and customers, and leverage our new technologies to start building
  new smart client applications, which utilize the power of the desktop, both
  in Windows and Office, to provide a dramatically better user experience than
  what can be had today with web applications.
 
 The customers we work with are improving their developer productivity by 50%
  or more, accelerating their time to market by years in some cases, reducing
  their cost of doing business by a third or more, and expanding their business
  even in today's economy.
 
 Seeing all this first hand, I get very passionate about wanting to help all
  of our customers experience our .NET technologies and these benefits.
 
 So my next year is all about working to document the benefits our customers
  are seeing, and working with our field technical sales organization to
  showcase this to the rest of the world.
 
 We are very excited about our upcoming products, specifically Windows .NET
  Server 2003, which will be the best environment for hosting and operating
  Windows, web, and .NET application and XML Web services, and the next release
  of Visual Studio .NET, which will deliver a fantastic experience for mobile
  device developers as well as other enhancements.
 
 We are going to be launching those products in CY03, so we're busy today
  working with early adopters of those products and documenting their experiences.
 
 As for 3-5 years, that is a very interesting picture...
 
 You may have heard that we are working on 2 major waves of software
  innovation.
 
 The first wave is focused on the next release of our SQL Server technology
  code-named "Yukon." This will be a very significant release of SQL
  Server, and a foundation for the next versions of many of our other servers
  and products.
 
 We are working on a release of Visual Studio timed to coincide with the
  release of Yukon. This version will deliver some fantastic new RAD
  capabilities, as well as supporting a truly revolutionary way of doing
  database development since SQL Server Yukon will host the .NET Framework.
  Developers will be able to do database development from inside Visual Studio
  .NET, in any .NET language, including Visual Basic .NET, Visual C# .NET, etc.
 
 Beyond that, we are working on a major new version of Windows, code named
  "Longhorn". Longhorn will deliver significant new functionality to
  pretty much every type of user, including developers. We are of course
  working on a version of Visual Studio for Longhorn, and that work, looks to
  be incredibly exciting.
 
 
 Q: What are you finding in your early adopters program are the three top
  traps or pitfalls that developers should be wary of and avoid?
 
 A: First I'd say that developers’ need to closely examine their architectural
  decisions for doing Web applications. In many instances, we found that
  developers decided to build something as a Web app simply because they
  thought a Windows application would be too difficult to deploy, manage, etc.
  However, they found that trying to do their app as a Web app was like trying
  to force a square peg into a round hole, especially if they were using Java.
 
 With Java most developers have found that client side development is just too
  difficult, and doing great Web UI involves a horrendous amount of work with
  controls, JSP, etc.
 
 With .NET, we've addressed this problem in two ways: with ASP.NET, the
  developer can now do great Web apps much easier than they could in the past,
  but perhaps even more importantly, with Windows Forms, the developer can get
  the best of the Web and Windows. They can build smart client applications
  with rich user interface feel and logic, and they can deploy and manage those
  apps with the ease of web apps with our ‘No Touch’ deployment system.
 
 So, that's one issue—developers should re-visit their decisions around web or
  windows apps.
 
 Another is around design for XML Web services. Many times developers today
  are thinking of XML and XML Web services as an afterthought. I'll build my
  application first and then figure out how to get it to talk XML and/or SOAP.
 
 I would recommend that the idea of XML Web services as an integration fabric
  be at the forefront of the design. The great thing about Visual Studio .NET
  is that every application can essentially be exposed as an XML Web service
  with little or no additional code. So if you do a good job of loosely coupled
  design on your application components, you can use Visual Studio .NET to then
  allow you to integrate these components to other systems, potentially other
  platforms, for "free"! So, I guess the message is use XML Web
  services today!
 
 Last, but certainly not least, I would urge developers to think about
  extending their applications to support mobile devices. We found that many
  developers also thought of this as an afterthought or a "Nice to
  have."
 
 I would recommend that developers take a look at what we offer for mobile
  development with the ASP.NET mobile controls, for mobile Web apps where the
  code is on the server, and the .NET Compact Framework for mobile smart client
  applications, where the code is on the device.
 
 The advantage in these technologies comes from the fact that they offer the
  exact same programming model as the .NET Framework on the full-size client
  and/or server, so you can take the exact same developer skills and knowledge,
  and often the same server and client code, and apply that directly to mobile
  device development.
 
 We've seen several customers who have finished their project early, due to
  the productivity increases they saw with Visual Studio .NET, and then decided
  to extend their applications to mobile devices with the time they had left
  over. These customers find that they can create amazing mobile device
  applications with very little effort, by leveraging the code they had already
  built on the .NET Framework and the skills and environment their developers
  were already accustomed to.
 
 So, I would urge developers to consider more than just the regular PC client,
  and think about the power and opportunity of devices like the Pocket PC,
  Pocket PC Phone Edition, our new SmartPhone, etc....
 
 It's often by leveraging the .NET Compact Framework on devices such as these
  that businesses can find new revenue streams, and grow their business.
 
 
 Q: If you were doing this interview, what ‘one’ question would you ask of
  someone in your position and what would be your answer?
 
 A: I would say "What do you see as the next major wave, the next major
  'disruptive technology' or killer app, to come out of our industry?"
 
 And for the answer here, I really want to say that this is my personal
  opinion rather than Microsoft’s direction. But I think that the PC at the
  center of the "connected home" is really going to have tremendous
  implications for the average consumer.
 
 In my house, I have multiple PC's, several personal digital video recorders
  for my TV's, a wired and wireless network, and lots of other devices that
  really cry out to be connected together. So, I believe that we will shortly,
  in the next 3-5 years, get to a point where we will routinely have home
  servers act as hubs, with audio, video, networking, and other capabilities go
  through those servers and then be projected out to connected devices such as
  TV's, stereos, picture frames, phones, etc.
 
 I think we are seeing the infancy of this today, but the potential is really
  huge—the potential to change the way people watch TV, interact over the
  phone, look at their picture albums, communicate with friends and family,
  that's really some remarkable potential for change in society. And I believe
  the PC and software will be at the heart of realizing that potential.
 
 
 Q: Can you spend some time detailing your history that eventually took you
  into computing, and finally to Redmond and your current position at
  Microsoft?
 
 A: I've been fascinated with computers from a pretty early age, probably due
  to both my parents having technology related careers.
 
 I became the 3rd employee of this startup, then known as TransGas Management
  Inc., which later changed to TransEnergy Software.
 
 At TransGas, I was the lead developer on our first commercial offering, a
  PowerBuilder- based client-server energy management application for the newly
  deregulated energy market. I quickly moved from pure development into sales
  and marketing as the President of the company and I hit the road to try to
  sell our product. I became the "technical sales guy" to his
  "business sales guy" persona.
 
 I was at TransGas, and I was running our partner efforts as well as customer
  implementations. As part of that, I ended up working quite closely with the
  local Microsoft office as TransGas joined the new Microsoft Solution Provider
  program. After ~2 years with TransGas, we had grown to about 50 people
 
 I approached the local Microsoft office, specifically the partner manager at
  the time whom I had gotten to know quite well, and asked him about
  opportunities. Microsoft's office in Vancouver had about 7 sales people.
 
 The time frame was Sept. '94 and after several days of interviewing, in
  Vancouver and Mississauga, Ontario, I was hired to be the first MCS person in
  the Vancouver office, focused on a "Traffic System" project—traffic
  is the industry term for the system which does everything around advertising
  such as sales, scheduling, tracking, etc.
 
 After approximately 3 years in MCS, we hit a period of 6 months when my
  manager, the Managing Consultant for Vancouver, ended up moving to a
  different office. I ended up functioning as an acting lead for MCS in
  Vancouver for almost 6 months as we went without a managing consultant, and I
  focused very much on business development—evangelizing customers on our
  technologies to help form a funnel for our services business.
 
 After focusing on business development for a few months, I decided that I was
  enjoying the pre-sales activities more than the post-sales execution. So, I
  made the move to technical sales and became what we, at the time, called a
  Senior Systems Engineer (SE), later renamed to Senior Technology Specialist
  (TS). I was responsible for our Enterprise accounts in BC, specifically the
  BC Government and BC Tel (now Telus).
 
 I was then hired to move to Redmond and create what would become the MSDN
  Field Content Team. Since this was a new team, I focused on working with our
  customers to figure out the specific technical content they were most
  interested in hearing, working with our world-wide field technical sales
  people to understand what content they wanted to see delivered to them, and
  working with our Redmond product groups to understand what information they
  wanted to get out to our customers.
 
 Over the next 2 years I built a team of 6 people to address these needs, and
  form a process whereby we were delivering a set of content every quarter, and
  enabling our field technical sales folks to deliver at least 10 unique
  sessions of MSDN developer content to their local customers every quarter.
 
 After the process of establishing the team was complete, approximately 2
  years ago, I moved on to the role I hold today, driving the enterprise early
  adoption of our .NET developer technologies.
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